Wikis for collaborative learning, knowledge construction, critical thinking, and contextual application.
“WHEN GIVEN THE CHOICE BETWEEN BEING RIGHT OR BEING KIND, CHOOSE KIND”
RJ PALACIO
Adult Learning Center
ESL 301
8-Weeks
Lesson Plan
Target
audience: Adult English Language Learners; ESL 301 TABE 10/11 CFR C1
Week #1 – Welcome Unit and Unit 1 Personal Information
Week #1 – Welcome Unit and Unit 1 Personal Information
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs
Learning Objectives: Discussing, goals, filling out a goal
form, discussing past and future events. Describing and comparing likes and
interests, describing and discussing personality types
·
Introduction
to class.
·
Presentation
of syllabus, daily schedule, classroom expectations.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(1) Basic Computer Skills and (2) Internet Basics https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
Vocabulary: Review time phrases. Personal interests,
personality types, adjectives that describe people.
·
Activate
student’s prior knowledge. Warm-up Activities: Depending on the number of
students, make 3-4 groups. Each group will get 4 envelopes that they have to
work on. (Review vocabulary, sentence structure, correcting errors, picture
dictation.) They have to show their work on one activity to go to the next one.
Activities will be numbered #1 to #4. Tape envelopes to the board.
·
Grammar Focus: Verb tense review, present and present
continuous, past and future. Verbs+gerunds; comparisons with more than, less than, as much as; must
for logical conclusions.
·
Listening and Speaking: Listening and asking about goals,
asking about daily routines, listening about events in the past and the future.
Asking about and comparing preferences, describing personality types
·
Reading and Writing: Writing your goal and steps to reach it.
Reading an article about personality and jobs; writing a descriptive paragraph
with a topic sentence and supporting sentences
·
Introduction
to the book “Wonder” by RJ Palacio. Tell students we will use “Wonder” content
to develop a wiki. For week 1, read pages 3-41.
Week #2 – Unit 2 At
school
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Discussing study problems and learning
strategies. Offering advice.
·
Review
of Week #1. Check FAQ. Communicate your expectations for Week #2.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(3) Using Email, (4) Windows 10 https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
Show
students the Wonder Wikia https://rj-palacios-wonder.fandom.com/wiki/Wonder
Ask students to review content about an assigned character in the book: Auggie,
Mom, Dad, Olivia, Jack, Summer, Mr. Tushman. What can they find about these
characters?
·
Vocabulary: Study problems. Learning Strategies.
·
Grammar Focus: Present Perfect with how long, for, since. Present Perfect
questions with ever; short answers.
Simple Past and Present Perfect.
·
Listening and Speaking: Asking about study problems and learning
strategies. Asking about someone’s recent past.
·
Reading and Writing: Reading an article about strategies for
learning English. Write a paragraph with examples to support ideas.
·
Review
of Week #1 “Wonder”. Make connections with real life:
·
“Are
you ordinary or extraordinary? Why?”; “Auggie is homeschooled, what do you
think his daily routine is? (Predict); “What do you think are Auggie’s biggest
challenges and opportunities of attending a school?”
·
For
week #2, read pages 42-80.
Week #3 – Unit 3
Friends and family
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Offering help. Agreeing and disagreeing.
Giving reasons. Making a complaint.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(5) Microsoft Word https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
Assign
groups: Identify high-level (2 groups) and low-level students (2 groups). For
high-level students, they will use a wiki to share their reviews of “Wonder”
assigned readings (8 reviews total, 300 words minimum). For low-level students,
they will have to create a dictionary with new vocabulary they find in the
assigned readings. (10 words for each Week of Assigned Readings) Students can
use pictures, examples in context and/or definition for each vocabulary word.
This project will end on Week #8.
·
Vocabulary: borrow
vs. lend. Two-word
verbs.
·
Grammar Focus: because
of phrases and because clauses. Too and enough. Be able to.
·
Listening and Speaking: Asking about and describing problems.
Giving reasons. Discussing borrowing and lending.
·
Reading and Writing: Identifying main ideas, facts and
examples. Writing a letter of complaint.
·
This
week will be the start of the wiki project. Allow room for FAQ, expectations
about the wiki, online reputation and privacy.
·
Review
of Week #2 “Wonder”. “What does it mean like
a lamb to the slaughter?” “Auggie is a Star
Wars fan. What do you know about Star
Wars?”, “Do you have any fandoms? (Star Wars, Harry Potter, Game of Thrones,
etc.), “What are precepts?”, “Can you think of a precept for your wiki
project?”
·
For
week #3, read pages 81-117
Week #4 – Unit 4 Health
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Discussing healthy foods and exercise.
Describing events in the recent past. Describing past habits.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(6) Microsoft Excel https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
Check
progress on the wiki project. Ask students what do they think are roadblocks,
challenges and opportunities of developing this wiki project. Check if
low-level groups are following the steps of the project. If they don’t know how
to upload images to Wikis, show them the steps to do it.
·
Vocabulary: Healthy habits and routines. Beneficial
plants.
·
Grammar Focus: Present Perfect with recently and lately. Used to. Reported commands.
·
Listening and Speaking: Asking about staying healthy. Asking
about past and present health habits.
·
Reading and Writing: Reading an article about beneficial
plants. Identifying the topic from the introduction and conclusion. Writing a
descriptive paragraph.
·
Review
Week #3 “Wonder”. “Last week we read Via’s perspective. How can you describe
Via?”, “How has Via’s life changed since Auggie was born?” “How’s Via doing
lately?”
·
For
week #4, read pages 118-159
Week #5 – Unit 5 Around
Town
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Discussing future plans. Describing
actions based on expectations. Describing community events.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(7) Microsoft PowerPoint https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
Check
progress on the wiki project. Does the wiki look organized? Is it easy to read?
Are there visual representations that help the user understand the content
better? Have students include pictures from the “Wonder” book or movie?
·
Vocabulary: Entertainment. Positive and negative
adjectives.
·
Grammar Focus: Verbs + infinitives. Present Perfect
with already and yet. Verbs + infinitives and verbs + gerunds.
·
Listening and Speaking: Asking about people’s plans. Asking
about people’s expectations. Talking about community events.
·
Reading and Writing: Reading a review of a concert. Use
context to distinguish between positive and negative words. Writing an e-mail.
Complete a graphic organizer.
·
Review
of Week #4. “Last week we read Summer’s and Jack’s perspective. How can you
describe Summer’s personality?” “How can you describe Jack’s personality?” “What
do you think are Summer’s and Jack’s best traits?”, “How do you think Jack felt
when he realized that the ‘Bleeding Scream’ was Auggie?”
·
For
week #5, read pages 160-199
Week #6 – Unit 6 Time
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Discussing how to manage time. Giving
advice. Describing habits.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(8) Social Media https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
During
this week, set up a meeting with each group. For the high level groups, they
should have at least 5 entries on their book review (one per each week, 300
words minimum per review). For the low level groups, they should have at least
5 entries for their picture dictionary, one per assigned reading, 10 words per
each entry.
·
Vocabulary: Time-management. Prefixed meaning not. Idioms with time.
·
Grammar Focus: Adverb clauses with when. Adverb clauses with before
and after. Use one/some/any and it/them.
·
Listening and Speaking: Asking about habits and daily routines.
Contrasting qualities and habits of good and weak time managers.
·
Reading and Writing: Reading an article about cultural time
rules. Recognizing dashes that introduce examples. Identifying words with
prefixes meaning not. Writing a
descriptive paragraph about a good or weak time manager.
·
Review
Week #5 “After reading Jack and Auggie being friends again, have you ever had a
fight with a friend and make amends later?” “What was Justin’s impression when
he first met Auggie?”
·
For
week #6, read pages 200-236
Week #7 – Unit 7
Shopping
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Making suggestions. Asking and giving
advice. Discussing financial concerns. Comparing banking services.
·
Digital Literacy: Northstar digital literacy assessment:
(9) Information Literacy https://www.digitalliteracyassessment.org/
·
During
this week, ask wiki groups to share their experiences while working on the wiki
project. Encourage wiki groups to show their wikis to other groups. If
possible, use the projector to show how the wikis look. Ask groups “Does this
wiki look attractive? Would you visit this wiki if you had any questions about
vocabulary? Would you visit this wiki if you wanted a review of the assigned
readings? Thumbs up or down.
·
Vocabulary: Banking and finances. Compound nouns.
·
Grammar Focus: could
and should. Gerunds after prepositions. Collocations
with get and take.
·
Listening and Speaking: Asking and answering questions about
buying on credit. Making suggestions and giving advice.
·
Reading and Writing: Reading an article about credit card
debt. Identify problems and solutions discussed in a text. Giving advice about
saving money. Using first, second, third,
and finally to organize ideas.
·
Review
Week #6 “Last week we read Justin’s perspective. What are his thoughts about
Auggie?”
·
For
week #7, read pages 237-275
Week #8 – Unit 8 Work
Materials: Ventures 3 Student Book and Workbook,
“Wonder” book, handouts, PCs.
Learning Objectives: Discussing work-related goals.
Discussing ways to find a job. Identifying procedures involved with a job
interview.
·
Digital Literacy: Final review of the wiki project. Would
students be motivated to work on another wiki collaboration project? Elicit
answers.
·
Vocabulary: Employment. Separable phrasal verbs.
·
Grammar Focus: Present Perfect Continuous. Separable phrasal
verbs. Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous.
·
Listening and Speaking: Talking about a job interview. Asking about
ongoing activities.
·
Reading and Writing: Reading a blog about a job search. Scanning
for specific information. Using a dictionary to select the best definition for
a context. Writing a formal thank-you letter. Understanding what to include in
a thank-you letter.
·
Review
of Week #7 and Conclusion: “What did you learn from Auggie’s story?” “How can
you describe Auggie’s family?”, “How can you be kind?”
·
Watch
the movie “Wonder” with the class. Allow room for students to bring popcorn if
they want it!
·
For
week #8, read pages 276-310
Rubric for wiki project
|
25
points
|
20
points
|
10
points
|
5
points
|
Completion
|
All of the project was
completed
|
Most of the project was
completed
|
Some of the project was
completed
|
Little or none of the
project was completed
|
Organization
|
Project was extremely
neat and organized
|
Project was neat,
organized and could be read.
|
Project was somewhat
neat and organized, it was difficult to be read sometimes.
|
Project was messy and
not organized, it was hard to be read in general.
|
Following
instructions
|
Followed all directions.
|
Followed most
directions.
|
Follow some directions.
|
Did not follow
directions.
|
Creativity
|
Much thought was given
to the project. It was unique.
|
Some thought was given
to this project.
|
Little thought was given
to this project. Display was not very creative
|
No thought was given to
this project.
|
Rubric was based on https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Landform-project-with-rubric-1459101
Elsa, great job on the lesson plan. Something tells me you’ve done this before! Your lesson plan is very thorough, organized, and detail oriented. I like how you used instructor observations to group students in to categories based on similar skill levels. I think this is something that is at times overlooked when assigning small groups. While some teachers prefer random and varied group selection, I prefer a learning environment that takes in to account learning styles, experience, comfort zone, and skill level when selecting groups. Luckily our professor, and many others at K-State, use surveys and other techniques to determine just that. According to Harris & Watson (1997), Students need to have a sense of accomplishment as a result of their participation in group work. Have you used the technique of high-level and low-level groups in the past? If so, how did it work out for you? Have you experienced any negative feedback from students based on which group they were placed? As in, maybe a high-level student feels the low-level students have an easier assignment, or maybe a low-level student is offended that the instructor thinks they can’t handle a tougher assignment.
ReplyDeleteHarris, S. A., & Watson, K. J. (1997). Small Group Techniques: Selecting and Developing Activities Based on Stages of Group Development. To Improve the Academy, 16(1), 399-412. doi:10.1002/j.2334-4822.1997.tb00336.x
Thank you, J.Connor T-800. Answering your question, yes, we use the high-level/vs. low-level groups in our ESL classes. During Orientation, we evaluate our students on TABE (Test for Adult Basic Education). Some student may score high on Listening/Speaking skills but low on Reading/Writing, or viceversa. After we understand some of our students' levels, we need to provide accommodations for them, hence the creation of high/low levels in the classroom. Of course, we give them names such as "Group A/Group B", or sometimes, we create funny group names such as "The Avengers/ The Incredibles" (adult learners love competition and silly group names! As I never disclose who is high level or low level, I haven't encounter any negative experiences with my students. I also make activities in work stations, where I would mix low-level activities with high level activities, and at the end of the activities I always ask for them feedback. It is mostly positive! Thank you for stopping by!
DeleteElsa,
ReplyDeleteWhat a great lesson plan, you can see how passionate you are about this work! I echo J.Connor T-800's comment concerning grouping students based on similar skill levels. While it is sometimes good to have a mix of experience, in my own experience sometimes if there is one learner that is much more advanced in one set of skills than everyone else it can cause frustration, and can sometimes cause the more advanced student to lead rather than allow others to grow through contribution.
I have found that in my work, and I am guilty of it. If I already know how to do something sometimes I just volunteer to do it before anyone else can so that I know that the task will be done. This does not allow for others to work to problem solve, and I have had to learn to step back and follow as well lend support without taking over.
And of course, I cannot say enough good things about the book "Wonder". My Son read it last year in his class (my Husband and I read it along with him), and the effects were amazing. His whole class became much more empathetic to one another, and others in the school. An effect that you can hope lasts a lifetime.
Thank you for sharing your great plan!
Hi JaiMenon. I am glad to "hear" that you enjoyed my lesson plan! I have a case I am working on with a high-level student that is supposed to be in the Intermediate Level but she has decided to stay in the Beginner Level until she feels her grammar has improved. She is a wonderful asset in my classroom. As I am working on a weekly grammar topic, I provide a different book for her that is focused more on grammar rules and situations. We also have a volunteer working one-on-one with her during the grammar instruction, so she can ask any questions about grammar to the volunteer. In her feedback, she responds positively to the accommodations we provide for her. She helps some of the low-level students during the classroom instruction. I also challenge her to get out of her comfort zone and get more interaction with the target language outside the classroom. I feel this is working for her, and I hope that next school year she will move to the Intermediate class.
DeleteWe are using the Wonder book for Intermediate classes. This is our second year with it, and the students love it! Our students relate amazingly well to the book, as learning a new language can make you feel "out of place". I am also planning to incorporate "Born a Crime" from Trevor Noah in the future.
Thank you for stopping by!
Elsa - this is a great example of using a wiki to enhance learning. I really appreciate the way you integrated real life challenges (navigating social media, credit card debt, etc.) into the curriculum. You're teaching a language foundationally, but applying real-life scenarios and technology on top in a very accessible way. Your students will leave the course having enhanced several areas of their lives! I think the ease-in to the technology that you outlined would be beneficial for your students, as well the FAQ reviews allow a space for questions and clarification. Great job!
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for your comment, KLM@KSU. In the ESL program, we care about providing instruction in literacy, digital literacy and citizenship, as stated in Titon Partners (2014 p. 3). It is quite a titanic endeavor, especially when you have only 12 hours a week to cover all the aspects AND be able to provide a safe and empowering environment for our students to learn and grow. The use of real-life scenarios and technology is a must-have for our instruction. I don't want to teach English for a classroom, but for a real life! A student was telling me how she had a conversation with a realtor who asked her if she had any relatives in Manhattan and she was able to answer because that week we had seen the word "relatives". She said to me "If I hadn't known that word, I would have gone blank!" It was so exciting to hear that! You are welcome to come visit us any time, and of course, if you know anyone who could benefit from our program, I can provide you my contact info. Thank you for stopping by!
Delete